Each year, you probably know someone who gets the flu. This virus is highly contagious and can affect people of all ages. Some people can be more prone to getting this illness than others. Certain behaviors and settings make it more likely that you will contract it. This condition has some clear signs and symptoms. It is helpful to know what these are so that you do not confuse them with another illness.
An individual should not take this sickness lightly. Though some types of the flu can be minor, they can also be serious. It can render a person bedridden for days. Death is even possible, particularly among the elderly and people with other underlying health conditions.
A person should get plenty of rest when suffering from this illness. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids. The individual should also avoid going out in public, such as to work or social activities. If the symptoms persist beyond three or four days, the person should visit their urgent care provider. The flu can contribute to other illnesses if not treated.
Often, the first sign of the flu occurs in the nose, throat, and mouth. A person may begin to cough, sometimes frequently and harshly. The individual may also sneeze often and struggle with a runny nose. A stuffy nose is also common, especially at night when the person is trying to sleep.
The flu is a virus, and the immune system will recognize and try to kill it. A fever is the body’s response to this invasion, so it often occurs when the person has this virus. The individual may have a temperature of between 101 degrees and 103 degrees, but it could climb even higher. Headaches can accompany or be in the place of a fever as well.
Where there is a fever, there are often chills. This sensation happens when the body feels cold for no apparent reason. The person may be inside where it is warm but still feel cold and shiver. Chills are the result of the body’s muscles continuously expanding and contracting. The blood vessels will also constrict. A person with the chills may have difficulty warming up and may require multiple layers to feel comfortable.
This is another symptom of the flu and one that often goes along with the chills. Body aches are actually not from the illness itself but from the immune system’s attacks to get rid of the virus. The immune system deploys antibodies to prevent the virus from spreading. This can cause pain in the muscles and joints.
Though it is common, the flu is not something you should dismiss. This illness can be serious and cause severe complications. It can also cause other concerning health conditions. As you understand the symptoms of this sickness, you can be prepared to treat and overcome it.
Request an appointment or call Millennium Medical Care Reston at 703-440-7000 for an appointment in our Reston office.
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